Abstract

The presumption of innocence is one of the fundamental principles of modern criminal procedure and is particularly important for protecting human rights and preventing wrongful convictions. In the context of accelerated scientific and technological development, innovation, and national digital transformation, criminal procedure is being strongly affected by artificial intelligence, big data, electronic evidence, and digital media, posing multiple challenges to ensuring this principle. This article analyzes these challenges and proposes solutions for improving the law and enhancing the protection of human rights in the digital justice environment.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, criminal procedure, digital justice, digital transformation, electronic evidence, human rights, presumption of innocence.