Abstract

The process of industrialization and modernization in Vietnam has become increasingly dynamic, achieving signifi cant progress toward the goal of building a modern industrial base and joining the ranks of high-income countries. Grounded in Marxist theory and adapted to Vietnam’s historical conditions, this process refl ects both ideological foundations and practical fl exibility. Despite facing various diffi culties and challenges, the strong political will and leadership across the system through experience-driven governance and development policies have positioned Vietnam with promising prospects for advancing its industrialization and modernization agenda.

Keywords: Industrialization, modernization, industrial development, Vietnam.