Abstract

Contracts for the sale and purchase of goods are among the most common types of agreements in economic life, especially between traders, serving as the foundation for binding the rights and obligations of the parties involved. However, the current legal provisions governing these contracts still exhibit certain shortcomings and inadequacies, which directly impact the effectiveness of legal implementation in practice. In response, this article provides an overview of the legal framework for contracts for the sale and purchase of goods, identifies specific legal issues and limitations, and proposes recommendations for improving the legal regulations in this area.

Keywords: Contracts for the sale and purchase of goods, contracting parties, contract subject matter, contract form, legal inadequacies, legal improvement.