Abstract

This article examines the theoretical and legal foundations and the role of procuratorial supervision in first- instance administrative trials at regional People’s Courts within the context of judicial reform. By assessing current practices, the article identifies difficulties and limitations concerning jurisdictional determination, supervision of case acceptance and trial preparation, evidence assessment, procurators’ professional competence, inter-agency coordination, and implementation conditions. It proposes improving the relevant legal framework, promoting professional specialization, strengthening procurators’ competence, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and accelerating digital transformation. These measures aim to improve the quality and effectiveness of procuratorial supervision, protect human and civil rights, and meet the requirements of judicial reform in Vietnam.

Keywords: Administrative cases, first-instance trials, judicial reform, procuratorial supervision, regional People’s Courts.