Abstract

This article examines human rights in Viet Nam's digital age from the perspective of implementation and implementation monitoring. Based on the 2013 Constitution, the 2025 Law on Personal Data Protection, and selected international materials on human rights-based digital governance, it argues that the current challenge lies not only in the formal recognition of rights but mainly in implementation, risk control, and accountability. The study shows that personal data, digital platforms, and artificial intelligence create both opportunities and new risks for human rights, especially the rights to privacy, to be informed, and to control personal information. It therefore proposes legal improvement, stronger independent monitoring, enhanced implementation capacity, and more transparent accountability mechanisms to better protect human rights in Viet Nam's digital environment.

Keywords: Human rights, digital age, implementation, monitoring, risk, accountability, Vietnam.